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September 10, 20268 min read

One Indie Spent $11k on Marketing. Here Is What Each Dollar Bought

Marketing advice for indie games is mostly opinions. Budgets with results attached are rare, so when a developer posts one, it is worth reading twice. In September 2026 one of the developers of Lucky Shot, a roguelike FPS that launched on Steam a month earlier with about 3,000 wishlists, published the full marketing spend on r/gamedev: four line items, roughly $11,000, and what each one returned. Below is the scorecard, what it says about where indie marketing money actually goes, and how to run the same plan with a fifth of the budget.

Piotr Karbowski

Founder, Mad Octopus

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  1. 01The game and the starting point
  2. 02The scorecard: four spends, $11k
  3. 03What the scorecard says
  4. 04The same plan on $2,000
  5. 05Where Mad Octopus fits: live and next
  6. 06FAQ

Disclosure first: Mad Octopus runs a creator platform that competes with two of the services in this post. The numbers below are the developer's, not ours, and the verdicts are theirs where marked; our reading is in the sections after the scorecard.

The game and the starting point

Lucky Shot (Deliver Games) is a first-person score-attack roguelike, pitched by its developers as Duck Hunt crossed with Balatro. It released on Steam on August 7, 2026 at about $13, with a demo, and with around 3,000 wishlists, which is well under the 7,000 that most launch advice treats as the floor. A month later it sat at Very Positive with 140 reviews (over 180 as I write this, 98% positive), and the developer reports that both the development cost and the marketing cost have been recouped. After the launch spike faded, the game settled at roughly 70 sales a day.

That baseline matters for what follows: two of the four spends happened before launch, one landed on launch day, and the biggest one was paid for out of the game's own profit after launch.

The scorecard: four spends, $11k

1

Keymailer Platinum Boost

Did not work
Cost: $1,600
When: Before launch, around the demo

What happened: Zero press coverage and zero larger streamers came out of it. A number of small streamers picked up the game during the demo days, and watching them play produced useful fixes to the game itself.

Verdict: The developer's own conclusion: the campaign was not worth the money, and the useful part of Keymailer is the creator database, which you could mine and then approach creators directly by email.

2

Paid posts with GamingWorldMedia on X

Lottery
Cost: $2,000
When: Before launch

What happened: The posts themselves performed. The real return came sideways: a large Japanese outlet saw one of the tweets and covered the game, and everything that followed added up to more than 500,000 views.

Verdict: Worked, but as a gamble the developer took mainly for the learning experience. The jackpot was a press pickup nobody planned; the posts on their own were a decent but unremarkable buy.

3

Sponsored segments with a YouTube creator (BojackUCH)

Worked
Cost: $2,000 to $3,000, final figure depending on how the videos keep performing
When: Two segments in two videos, live around launch day

What happened: The creator genuinely liked the game, so the segments fit his normal content instead of reading as an ad. The videos brought views, sales and wishlists, and after doing the math the developer reports a profit on the spend.

Verdict: The best line item of the four, and the only one described as directly profitable. Two ingredients did the work: a creator who wanted to make the video anyway, and timing that put the video on top of the launch.

4

Jestr short-form creator campaign

Worked
Cost: $5,000 (Jestr's minimum campaign), funded from the game's profit
When: After launch, once sales had settled at about 70 a day

What happened: Five days in: daily sales roughly tripled, the campaign cost was already recovered, and about 2,000 wishlists were added on top. Jestr pays TikTok, Shorts and Reels creators per thousand views and takes a 20% platform cut.

Verdict: Worked, with a caveat the developer did not spell out but the timing makes obvious: it was bought with money the game had already earned, aimed at a game with reviews on the page. The same $5k a month before launch would have hit a store page with no social proof.

What the scorecard says

  1. Paid reach on a request-queue platform is not coverage. $1,600 bought visibility inside Keymailer, and visibility inside Keymailer produced requests, not videos. The developer's takeaway matches what we wrote in Keymailer alternatives in 2026: the asset is the database of channels, and the cheapest way to use it is to find the channels and write to them yourself.
  2. The best return came from one creator who already liked the game. Not the biggest channel, not the widest reach: a creator whose audience trusted his taste, paid to say what he would have said anyway, on the day the game went on sale. That is a repeatable recipe, and it starts with the free step: get the demo into the hands of creators months earlier and see who bites.
  3. Money after launch beat money before launch. The pre-launch spends ($3,600) bought a lucky press pickup and a lesson. The post-launch spend ($5,000) tripled sales and paid for itself in under a week. A store page with 100 positive reviews converts paid traffic; a Coming Soon page converts a fraction of it. Establish the baseline, then reinvest.
  4. News accounts on X are a lottery with a press jackpot. The $2,000 worked because a Japanese outlet happened to be watching. If you buy that ticket, buy it with a trailer and a hook that an editor can turn into a headline, and count the views as a bonus, not the plan.
  5. 3,000 wishlists is not a verdict. It is a weak start that a well-reviewed game plus timed creator money turned into a recouped project. The wishlist thresholds in how to get more wishlists on Steam still hold as targets; they are not a reason to delay a finished game forever.

The same plan on $2,000

Most indies reading this do not have $11,000. The structure of what worked, though, does not need it: keys to matched creators before launch, one paid segment from a creator who liked the demo on launch day, and a short-form push funded by first-week revenue. Here is that plan at a fifth of the budget.

StepThe $11k versionThe $2k version
Keys to creators (demo and launch)Keymailer Platinum Boost, $1,600Deposit keys in a free hub where vetted creators claim them, plus one or two curated mailings to genre-matched channels at $19.90 each. Budget: about $40.
Launch-day creator segmentTwo sponsored segments, $2,000 to $3,000One segment with a mid-size creator picked from the people who already covered your demo (the claimers list tells you who). Budget: $1,000 to $1,500.
News reach on XGamingWorldMedia, $2,000Send the trailer and a one-line hook to the same news accounts for free; a press mailing to gaming outlets in your region. Budget: $0.
Post-launch short-form pushJestr, $5,000 minimum, 20% cutA $500 sponsored short-form campaign scoped from a roster with rate cards, paid per real view, reuse rights kept for your store page and ads. Fund it from week-one revenue, only if the reviews are in.
Totalabout $11,000about $2,000, half of it spent after launch

The free key layer and the $19.90 mailing are what the Mad Octopus Creator Hub does; the $500 short-form campaigns are the sponsored campaigns we run in beta. You can run the same structure with other tools; the point is the order of operations, not the vendor. The full cost picture for a Steam launch, marketing included, is in how much it costs to publish a game on Steam.

Where Mad Octopus fits: what is live, what is next

Honest map of the four line items against what we run today. Three of the four you can do on the site right now; the fourth is being built.

Lucky Shot spent onIn Mad OctopusStatus
Keymailer boost, $1,600The Creator Hub: you deposit keys, hand-approved YouTubers and streamers claim them, a bot finds the videos and pings you. On top of it, curated key mailings to genre-matched creators from our own base of 27,000: 1,000 creators for $19.90, the full base for $200, every claimer listed with their channel so you see who took what.Live
Paid X posts, $2,000We do not sell posts. Games with keys in the hub get a key-call post on our X and a mention in the Dev Lounge and on Discord, free, and the hub's media-mentions scanner tells you when an outlet picks the game up so you can follow up the same day.Live, free
Sponsored YouTube segment, $2-3kSponsored campaigns: a roster of creators with real rate cards, scoped by hand from $500, payment per real view, reuse rights for your store page and ads negotiated upfront. The first pick is always someone who already covered your demo through the hub.Live, beta
Jestr short-form campaign, $5,000A pay-per-view short-form option (TikTok, Shorts, Reels) with a much lower minimum than $5,000 is the next piece of the campaigns board. Hit Notify me on the campaigns page and you get the first slot when it opens.Coming soon
Not in the $11k budgetThe parts that cost little or nothing and would have helped this launch: bundle matchmaking with other indies for launch week (free), plus a Steam page audit and a release date planner that flags sale weeks, Next Fests and crowded release windows in your genre before you commit to a date (both in the $9.99 Dev Hub plan).Live, from free

The order of operations from the scorecard is the one the hub is built around: keys and creators for free before launch, one paid segment on launch day, paid reach only once the reviews are in.

FAQ

Is Keymailer worth paying for?

On this budget, no: $1,600 on a Platinum Boost produced no press and no larger streamers. The free tier and the database of channels are the useful parts; use them to find creators and write to them directly.

Is Jestr worth it for an indie game?

After launch, with reviews on the page and revenue to reinvest, the developer saw daily sales triple and the $5,000 recovered within a week. Before launch, on a page with no social proof, the same money would work much harder. The minimum campaign is $5,000 and the platform takes 20%.

Should I spend on marketing before or after launch?

Both, in different amounts. Before launch, spend time and keys: creators, demo, festivals. After launch, once you know the daily baseline and the review score, spend money on the channel that already showed it converts.

Should I pay a YouTuber for a sponsored segment?

Pay one who already played and liked your demo, and time the video to launch day. That was the only directly profitable spend in this budget. A paid segment from a channel that does not play your genre is the expensive way to learn the same lesson.

Can a game launch with 3,000 wishlists?

This one did and recouped within a month. It helped that the game reviewed Very Positive, had a demo, and put money behind it on launch day and again after launch. Wishlists set the size of day one; they do not decide the year.

Deposit keys in the Dev Hub (free)Sponsored creator campaigns from $500

Keep reading

  • How many free Steam keys turn into videos?
  • How to market an indie game on Steam
  • Keymailer alternatives for Steam keys
  • How much does it cost to publish a game on Steam?
  • Indie game publishers accepting submissions

The full step-by-step guide: how to publish a game on Steam in 2026.

About Mad Octopus

Mad Octopus is an indie Steam publisher from Poland and the team behind the Mad Octopus Dev Hub, a free launch hub for Steam developers: bundle matchmaking with 400+ indie studios, curated creator key mailings with live dashboards, a Steam page audit and a Creator Hub where human-vetted YouTubers and streamers claim keys. Founded by Piotr Karbowski (ex-CEO of CreativeForge Games). Free to join at madoctopus.fun/bundles.

MAD OCTOPUS

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